Intergating Land and Water |
By Al Wanger, Deputy Director of the Energy,
Ocean Resources
& Water Quality Division, California Coastal Commission
2004 Yosemite Conference |
5 specific actions YOU can take:
- Conduct a workshop of your colleagues on your city council or board of
supervisors to educate them and your key staff on these principles and techniques.
- Require that any land use decisions be evaluated for their effects on your
water resources.
- Get your city or county to begin work on including a water element in your
general plan, or at least include a comprehensive plan for water in another
element such as the conservation element. Include watershed groups, water
suppliers, wastewater agencies, flood control agencies, water users, non-governmental
organizations and other stakeholders in the process.
- Meet with other political subdivisions in your watershed to discuss opportunities
and challenges, and forge partnerships.
- Support efforts to have other jurisdictions throughout California also
include water elements in their general plans.
What your city or county can do:
First recognize that your land use decisions significantly affect your water
resources. And your water resources should affect your land use decisions.
Identify and assess priority water, land, open space and cultural resource
areas within your watershed. Protection and maintenance of these important
features should be key considerations informing local land use decisions. Encourage
adjacent communities to collaborate on such efforts within their watersheds.
Support coordination with other local governments, applicable resources agencies
and stakeholders in the surrounding areas.
- inventory natural resources
- prioritize areas for protection
Formulate an Action Plan based on the comparison of priority resources areas
to developable lands remaining in each watershed.
- target development to most appropriate areas
- incorporate open space planning
Incorporate these Action Plans into the appropriate community or county general
plan for implementation
- develop a plan of action both on the local and watershed level
- revise General Plan and zoning and subdivision regulations to support plans
Principles for conserving and protecting water resources in your community:
- Design with nature — not against it. Protect areas that
provide important water quality, flood control and water supply
benefits, areas necessary
to maintain riparian and aquatic biota, preserving and protecting
riparian corridors, wetlands, and buffer zones; groundwater recharge
areas; and/or
areas that are susceptible to erosion and sediment loss.
- Ensure that development is sited and designed to preserve the infiltration,
purification, and retention functions of natural drainage systems that exist
on each site. Ensure that new development minimizes the creation of impervious
surfaces, especially directly connected impervious areas, and that, where
feasible, redevelopment increases the area of pervious surfaces.
- Ensure that development is designed and managed to minimize the volume
and velocity of runoff (including both stormwater and dry weather runoff)
to avoid excessive erosion and sedimentation.
- Ensure that development minimizes the introduction of pollutants into all
waters (including the ocean, estuaries, wetlands, rivers, and lakes). Ensure
the inclusion of appropriate site design and source control Best Management
Practices (BMPs) in all developments.
- Design and plan buildings, landscapes, and communities to capture rainwater,
utilize water efficiently, re-use water and minimize environmental impacts.
Support the use of efficient irrigation practices in all landscaped areas
and promote the use of native or drought-tolerant non-invasive plants to
minimize the need for fertilizer, pesticides, herbicides, and excessive irrigation.
Promote aggressive water conservation measures in all new and redevelopment
projects.
Back
to 2004 Yosemite
Conference | Presentation