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    Free Resources | Energy | Currents Newsletter | Sept/Oct 2001


Efficient Appliances Yield Big Energy and Water Savings

Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham announced the results of a scientific study showing that American households can substantially cut energy and water bills by using energy-efficient clothes washers, clothes dryers, dishwashers, and other products. The study of actual home appliance use, part of the Department of Energy's (DOE) national energy conservation initiative, was conducted in 50 volunteer homes in Wilsonville and Lafayette, Ore.

"The numbers in this study speak for themselves," said Abraham. "Based on our estimates, a typical family with a home more than a decade old could save $200 per year in electricity and water bills, and 18,600 gallons of water, by switching to highly energy and water efficient appliances. A family in a newer home would save slightly less, due to the more efficient equipment already installed in their home. If every American household installed these products, the annual water savings would equal the average flow of the Mississippi River into the Gulf of Mexico for five entire days."

The Save Water and Energy Education Program (SWEEP) study was conducted in 25 homes in each of the water-strapped Oregon cities of Wilsonville (pop. 13,991) and Lafayette (pop. 2,586). The test homes were built before 1992, when the use of some water and energy-efficient equipment became mandatory. Manufacturers donated new Energy Star-labeled clothes washers and dishwashers, highly efficient clothes dryers, toilets, faucet aerators and low-flow showerheads. The SWEEP study included community and student education events. DOE's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory recorded and compared the actual electricity and water used by the original appliances and the high-efficiency products.

Study results demonstrate 68% energy savings with efficient clothes washers (using electricity to run the washer and heat the water) and 38% water savings compared to older, standard models previously used in the homes; dishwashers used 39% less energy to heat the water and 39% less water than standard models; clothes dryers used 25% less energy; and dual-flush toilets used 67% less water than baseline models.

The major appliances alone saved enough energy and water to wash an additional 250 loads of laundry and 110 loads of dishes, plus enough electricity to run an energy-efficient refrigerator for an entire year. The study confirms that energy and water use can be reduced through intensive conservation campaigns and by replacing older appliances with more efficient models.

"The SWEEP study showed the connection between water and energy in every home – as well as in the dams on the rivers," said John McLain, product development director at the Portland General Electric's National Earth Advantage Center. "Saving water and energy through high efficiency appliances and plumbing fixtures is cheaper than building new power plants and reservoirs, and this is good news for everyone."

The SWEEP study is available at http://www.pnl.gov/ buildings/download_reports.htm.

Appliances and other products carrying the Energy Star label are typically 20% more energy efficient than standard products. Energy Star, a joint DOE/US EPA program, promotes energy efficient products through labeling and consumer education. To learn more about Energy Star, its products and partners, visit http://www.energystar.gov, or call the toll-free Energy Star hotline at (888) STAR-YES.

To check for energy-efficient appliance rebate programs in California, visit http://www.flexyourpower.ca.gov.

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